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第1章

作者:Swinburne, Algernon Charles 字数:9165 更新:2026-03-11 00:26:22

Ihavetothankcordiallythepublicandmycriticsforthereceptiontheyhavegiventhislittlebook。

DealingwithasubjectthatisfarremovedfromtheroundofEnglishdailylife,itofnecessitylacksthecharmthathangsabouttheidealrepresentationoffamiliarthings,anditsreceptionhasthereforebeenthemorekindly。

Awordofexplanationisnecessary。Twostrangersappearonthescene,andsomehavefanciedthatinthesecondtheyhaveagainthefirst,whoreturnsinanewguise。Whythisshouldbewecannottell;unlessthereisafeelingthatamanshouldnotappearuponthescene,andthendisappear,leavingbehindhimnomoresubstantialtracethanamerebook;thatheshouldreturnlateronashusbandorlover,tofillsomemoreimportantpartthanthatofthemerestimulatorofthought。

Humanlifemaybepaintedaccordingtotwomethods。Thereisthestagemethod。Accordingtothateachcharacterisdulymarshalledatfirst,andticketed;weknowwithanimmutablecertaintythatattherightcriseseachonewillreappearandacthispart,and,whenthecurtainfalls,allwillstandbeforeitbowing。Thereisasenseofsatisfactioninthis,andofcompleteness。Butthereisanothermethod——themethodofthelifewealllead。Herenothingcanbeprophesied。Thereisastrangecomingandgoingoffeet。Menappear,actandre—actuponeachother,andpassaway。Whenthecrisiscomesthemanwhowouldfititdoesnotreturn。Whenthecurtainfallsnooneisready。Whenthefootlightsarebrightesttheyareblownout;andwhatthenameoftheplayisnooneknows。Iftheresitsaspectatorwhoknows,hesitssohighthattheplayersinthegaslightcannothearhisbreathing。Lifemaybepaintedaccordingtoeithermethod;

butthemethodsaredifferent。Thecanonsofcriticismthatbearupontheonecutcruellyupontheother。

Ithasbeensuggestedbyakindcriticthathewouldbetterhavelikedthelittlebookifithadbeenahistoryofwildadventure;ofcattledrivenintoinaccessiblekranzesbyBushmen;\"ofencounterswithraveninglions,andhair—breadthescapes。\"Thiscouldnotbe。SuchworksarebestwritteninPiccadillyorintheStrand:therethegiftsofthecreativeimagination,untrammelledbycontactwithanyfact,mayspreadtheirwings。

But,shouldonesitdowntopaintthescenesamongwhichhehasgrown,hewillfindthatthefactscreepinuponhim。Thosebrilliantphasesandshapeswhichtheimaginationseesinfar—offlandsarenotforhimtoportray。Sadlyhemustsqueezethecolourfromhisbrush,anddipitintothegraypigmentsaroundhim。Hemustpaintwhatliesbeforehim。

R。Iron……

\"Wemustseethefirstimageswhichtheexternalworldcastsuponthedarkmirrorofhismind;ormusthearthefirstwordswhichawakenthesleepingpowersofthought,andstandbyhisearliestefforts,ifwewouldunderstandtheprejudices,thehabits,andthepassionsthatwillrulehislife。Theentiremanis,sotospeak,tobefoundinthecradleofthechild。\"

AlexisdeTocqueville……

Glossary。

SeveralDutchandColonialwordsoccurringinthiswork,thesubjoinedGlossaryisgiven,explainingtheprincipal。

Allewereld!—Gosh!

Aasvogels—Vultures。

Benauwdheid—Indigestion。

Brakje—Alittlecuroflowdegree。

Bultong—Driedmeat。

Coop—HideandSeek。

Inspan—Toharness。

Kapje—Asun—bonnet。

Karoo—ThewidesandyplainsinsomepartsofSouthAfrica。

Karoo—bushes—Thebushesthattaketheplaceofgrassontheseplains。

Kartel—Thewooden—bedfastenedinanox—wagon。

Kloof—Aravine。

Kopje—Asmallhillock,or\"littlehead。\"

Kraal—Thespacesurroundedbyastonewallorhedgedwiththornbranches,intowhichsheeporcattlearedrivenatnight。

Mealies—Indiancorn。

Meerkat—Asmallweazel—likeanimal。

Meiboss—Preservedanddriedapricots。

Nachtmaal—TheLord’sSupper。

Oom—Uncle。

Outspan—Tounharness,oraplaceinthefieldwhereoneunharnesses。

Pap—Porridge。

Predikant—Parson。

Riem—Leatherrope。

Sarsarties—Food。

Sleg—Bad。

Sloot—Adrywatercourse。

Spook—Tohaunt,aghost。

Stamp—block—Awoodenblock,hollowedout,inwhichmealiesareplacedtobepoundedbeforebeingcooked。

Stoep—Porch。

TantorTante—Aunt。

Upsitting—InBoercourtshipthemanandgirlaresupposedtosituptogetherthewholenight。

Veld—Opencountry。

Velschoen—Shoesofundressedleather。

Vrijer—Availableman。

Contents。

Chapter1。I。ShadowsFromChild—Life……

TheWatch。

ThefullAfricanmoonpoureddownitslightfromtheblueskyintothewide,lonelyplain。Thedry,sandyearth,withitscoatingofstuntedkaroobushesafewincheshigh,thelowhillsthatskirtedtheplain,themilk—busheswiththeirlongfinger—likeleaves,allweretouchedbyaweirdandanalmostoppressivebeautyastheylayinthewhitelight。

Inonespotonlywasthesolemnmonotonyoftheplainbroken。Nearthecentreasmallsolitarykopjerose。Aloneitlaythere,aheapofroundironstonespiledoneuponanother,asoversomegiant’sgrave。Hereandthereafewtuftsofgrassorsmallsucculentplantshadsprungupamongitsstones,andontheverysummitaclumpofprickly—pearsliftedtheirthornyarms,andreflected,asfrommirrors,themoonlightontheirbroadfleshyleaves。Atthefootofthekopjelaythehomestead。First,thestone—walledsheepkraalsandKafferhuts;beyondthemthedwelling—house——

asquare,red—brickbuildingwiththatchedroof。Evenonitsbareredwalls,andthewoodenladderthatleduptotheloft,themoonlightcastakindofdreamybeauty,andquiteetherealizedthelowbrickwallthatranbeforethehouse,andwhichinclosedabarepatchofsandandtwostragglingsunflowers。Onthezincroofofthegreatopenwagon—house,ontheroofsoftheoutbuildingsthatjuttedfromitsside,themoonlightglintedwithaquitepeculiarbrightness,tillitseemedthateveryribinthemetalwasofburnishedsilver。

Sleepruledeverywhere,andthehomesteadwasnotlessquietthanthesolitaryplain。

Inthefarmhouse,onhergreatwoodenbedstead,TantSannie,theBoer—

woman,rolledheavilyinhersleep。

Shehadgonetobed,asshealwaysdid,inherclothes,andthenightwaswarmandtheroomclose,andshedreamedbaddreams。Notoftheghostsanddevilsthatsohauntedherwakingthoughts;notofhersecondhusbandtheconsumptiveEnglishman,whosegravelayawaybeyondtheostrich—camps,norofherfirst,theyoungBoer;butonlyofthesheep’strottersshehadeatenforsupperthatnight。Shedreamedthatonestuckfastinherthroat,andsherolledherhugeformfromsidetoside,andsnortedhorribly。

Inthenextroom,wherethemaidhadforgottentoclosetheshutter,thewhitemoonlightfellininaflood,andmadeitlightasday。Thereweretwosmallbedsagainstthewall。Inonelayayellow—hairedchild,withalowforeheadandafaceoffreckles;butthelovingmoonlighthiddefectshereaselsewhere,andshowedonlytheinnocentfaceofachildinitsfirstsweetsleep。

Thefigureinthecompanionbedbelongedofrighttothemoonlight,foritwasofquiteelfin—likebeauty。Thechildhaddroppedhercoveronthefloor,andthemoonlightlookedinatthenakedlittlelimbs。Presentlysheopenedhereyesandlookedatthemoonlightthatwasbathingher。

\"Em!\"shecalledtothesleeperintheotherbed;butreceivednoanswer。

Thenshedrewthecoverfromthefloor,turnedherpillow,andpullingthesheetoverherhead,wenttosleepagain。

Onlyinoneoftheoutbuildingsthatjuttedfromthewagon—housetherewassomeonewhowasnotasleep。

Theroomwasdark;doorandshutterwereclosed;notarayoflightenteredanywhere。TheGermanoverseer,towhomtheroombelonged,laysleepingsoundlyonhisbedinthecorner,hisgreatarmsfolded,andhisbushygreyandblackbeardrisingandfallingonhisbreast。Butoneintheroomwasnotasleep。Twolargeeyeslookedaboutinthedarkness,andtwosmallhandsweresmoothingthepatchworkquilt。Theboy,whosleptonaboxunderthewindow,hadjustawakenedfromhisfirstsleep。Hedrewthequiltuptohischin,sothatlittlepeeredaboveitbutagreatheadofsilkyblackcurlsandthetwoblackeyes。Hestaredaboutinthedarkness。

Nothingwasvisible,noteventheoutlineofoneworm—eatenrafter,norofthedealtable,onwhichlaytheBiblefromwhichhisfatherhadreadbeforetheywenttobed。Noonecouldtellwherethetoolboxwas,andwherethefireplace。Therewassomethingveryimpressivetothechildinthecompletedarkness。

Attheheadofhisfather’sbedhungagreatsilverhuntingwatch。Ittickedloudly。Theboylistenedtoit,andbeganmechanicallytocount。

Tick——tick——one,two,three,four!Helostcountpresently,andonlylistened。Tick——tick——tick——tick!

Itneverwaited;itwentoninexorably;andeverytimeittickedamandied!Heraisedhimselfalittleonhiselbowandlistened。Hewisheditwouldleaveoff。

Howmanytimeshadittickedsincehecametoliedown?Athousandtimes,amilliontimes,perhaps。

Hetriedtocountagain,andsatuptolistenbetter。

\"Dying,dying,dying!\"saidthewatch;\"dying,dying,dying!\"

Hehearditdistinctly。Whereweretheygoingto,allthosepeople?

Helaydownquickly,andpulledthecoverupoverhishead:butpresentlythesilkycurlsreappeared。

\"Dying,dying,dying!\"saidthewatch;\"dying,dying,dying!\"

Hethoughtofthewordshisfatherhadreadthatevening——\"Forwideisthegate,andbroadistheway,thatleadethtodestructionandmanytherebewhichgointhereat。\"

\"Many,many,many!\"saidthewatch。

\"Becausestraitisthegate,andnarrowistheway,thatleadethuntolife,andfewtherebethatfindit。\"

\"Few,few,few!\"saidthewatch。

Theboylaywithhiseyeswideopen。Hesawbeforehimalongstreamofpeople,agreatdarkmultitude,thatmovedinonedirection;thentheycametothedarkedgeoftheworldandwentover。Hesawthempassingonbeforehim,andtherewasnothingthatcouldstopthem。Hethoughtofhowthatstreamhadrolledonthroughallthelongagesofthepast——howtheoldGreeksandRomanshadgoneover;thecountlessmillionsofChinaandIndia,theyweregoingovernow。Sincehehadcometobed,howmanyhadgone!

Andthewatchsaid,\"Eternity,eternity,eternity!\"

\"Stopthem!stopthem!\"criedthechild。

Andallthewhilethewatchkepttickingon;justlikeGod’swill,thatneverchangesoralters,youmaydowhatyouplease。

Greatbeadsofperspirationstoodontheboy’sforehead。Heclimbedoutofbedandlaywithhisfaceturnedtothemudfloor。

\"Oh,God,God!savethem!\"hecriedinagony。\"Onlysome,onlyafew!

OnlyforeachmomentIamprayinghereone!\"Hefoldedhislittlehandsuponhishead。\"God!God!savethem!\"

Hegrovelledonthefloor。

Oh,thelong,longagesofthepast,inwhichtheyhadgoneover!Oh,thelong,longfuture,inwhichtheywouldpassaway!Oh,God!thelong,long,longeternity,whichhasnoend!

Thechildwept,andcreptclosertotheground……

TheSacrifice。

Thefarmbydaylightwasnotasthefarmbymoonlight。Theplainwasawearyflatoflooseredsand,sparselycoveredbydrykaroobushes,thatcrackedbeneaththetreadliketinder,andshowedtheredeartheverywhere。

Hereandthereamilk—bushlifteditspale—colouredrods,andineverydirectiontheantsandbeetlesranaboutintheblazingsand。Theredwallsofthefarmhouse,thezincroofsoftheoutbuildings,thestonewallsofthekraals,allreflectedthefiercesunlight,tilltheeyeachedandblenched。Notreeorshrubwastobeseenfarornear。Thetwosunflowersthatstoodbeforethedoor,out—staredbythesun,droopedtheirbrazenfacestothesand;andthelittlecicada—likeinsectscriedaloudamongthestonesofthekopje。

TheBoer—woman,seenbydaylight,wasevenlesslovelythanwhen,inbed,sherolledanddreamed。Shesatonachairinthegreatfrontroom,withherfeetonawoodenstove,andwipedherflatfacewiththecornerofherapron,anddrankcoffee,andinCapeDutchsworethatthebelovedweatherwasdamned。Lesslovely,too,bydaylightwasthedeadEnglishman’schild,herlittlestepdaughter,uponwhosefrecklesandlow,wrinkledforeheadthesunlighthadnomercy。

\"Lyndall,\"thechildsaidtoherlittleorphancousin,whosatwithheronthefloorthreadingbeads,\"howisityourbeadsneverfalloffyourneedle?\"

\"Itry,\"saidthelittleonegravely,moisteninghertinyfinger。\"Thatiswhy。\"

Theoverseer,seenbydaylight,wasahugeGerman,wearingashabbysuit,andwithachildishhabitofrubbinghishandsandnoddinghisheadprodigiouslywhenpleasedatanything。Hestoodoutatthekraalsintheblazingsun,explainingtotwoKafferboystheapproachingendoftheworld。Theboys,astheycutthecakesofdung,winkedateachother,andworkedasslowlyastheypossiblycould;buttheGermanneversawit。

Away,beyondthekopje,Waldohissonherdedtheewesandlambs——asmallanddustyherd——powderedalloverfromheadtofootwithredsand,wearingaraggedcoatandshoesofundressedleather,throughwhoseholesthetoeslookedout。Hishatwastoolarge,andhadsunkdowntohiseyes,concealingcompletelythesilkyblackcurls。Itwasacurioussmallfigure。Hisflockgavehimlittletrouble。Itwastoohotforthemtomovefar;theygatheredroundeverylittlemilk—bush,asthoughtheyhopedtofindshade,andstoodtheremotionlessinclumps。Hehimselfcreptunderashelvingrockthatlayatthefootofthekopje,stretchedhimselfonhisstomach,andwavedhisdilapidatedlittleshoesintheair。

Soon,fromthebluebagwherehekepthisdinner,heproducedafragmentofslate,anarithmetic,andapencil。Proceedingtoputdownasumwithsolemnandearnestdemeanour,hebegantoadditupaloud:\"Sixandtwoiseight——andfouristwelve——andtwoisfourteen——andfouriseighteen。\"

Herehepaused。\"Andfouriseighteen——and——four——is——eighteen。\"Thelastwasverymuchdrawled。Slowlythepencilslippedfromhisfingers,andtheslatefolloweditintothesand。Forawhilehelaymotionless,thenbeganmutteringtohimself,foldedhislittlearms,laidhisheaddownuponthem,andmighthavebeenasleep,butforthemutteringsoundthatfromtimetotimeproceededfromhim。Acuriousoldewecametosniffathim;butitwaslongbeforeheraisedhishead。Whenhedid,helookedatthefar—offhillswithhisheavyeyes。

\"Yeshallreceive——yeshallreceive——shall,shall,shall,\"hemuttered。

Hesatupthen。Slowlythedulnessandheavinessmeltedfromhisface;itbecameradiant。Middayhadcomenow,andthesun’srayswerepoureddownvertically;theearththrobbedbeforetheeye。

Theboystoodupquickly,andclearedasmallspacefromthebusheswhichcoveredit。Lookingcarefully,hefoundtwelvesmallstonesofsomewhatthesamesize;kneelingdown,hearrangedthemcarefullyontheclearedspaceinasquarepile,inshapelikeanaltar。Thenhewalkedtothebagwherehisdinnerwaskept;initwasamuttonchopandalargesliceofbrownbread。Theboytookthemoutandturnedthebreadoverinhishand,deeplyconsideringit。Finallyhethrewitawayandwalkedtothealtarwiththemeat,andlaiditdownonthestones。Closebyintheredsandhekneltdown。Sure,neversincethebeginningoftheworldwastheresoraggedandsosmallapriest。Hetookoffhisgreathatandplaceditsolemnlyontheground,thenclosedhiseyesandfoldedhishands。Heprayedaloud:

\"Oh,God,myFather,IhavemadeTheeasacrifice。Ihaveonlytwopence,soIcannotbuyalamb。Ifthelambsweremine,IwouldgiveTheeone;butnowIhaveonlythismeat;itismydinnermeat。Please,myFather,sendfiredownfromheaventoburnit。Thouhastsaid,Whosoevershallsayuntothismountain,Bethoucastintothesea,nothingdoubting,itshallbedone。IaskforthesakeofJesusChrist。Amen。\"

Hekneltdownwithhisfaceupontheground,andhefoldedhishandsuponhiscurls。Thefiercesunpoureddownitsheatuponhisheadanduponhisaltar。Whenhelookedupheknewwhatheshouldsee——thegloryofGod!

Forfearhisveryheartstoodstill,hisbreathcameheavily;hewashalfsuffocated。Hedarednotlookup。Thenatlastheraisedhimself。Abovehimwasthequietbluesky,abouthimtheredearth;thereweretheclumpsofsilentewesandhisaltar——thatwasall。

Helookedup——nothingbroketheintensestillnessoftheblueoverhead。Helookedroundinastonishment,thenhebowedagain,andthistimelongerthanbefore。

Whenheraisedhimselfthesecondtimeallwasunaltered。Onlythesunhadmeltedthefatofthelittlemuttonchop,anditrandownuponthestones。

Then,thethirdtimehebowedhimself。Whenatlasthelookedup,someantshadcometothemeatonthealtar。Hestoodupanddrovethemaway。

Thenheputhishatonhishotcurls,andsatintheshade。Heclaspedhishandsabouthisknees。Hesattowatchwhatwouldcometopass。ThegloryoftheLordGodAlmighty!Heknewheshouldseeit。

\"MydearGodistryingme,\"hesaid;andhesattherethroughthefierceheatoftheafternoon。Stillhewatchedandwaitedwhenthesunbegantoslope,andwhenitnearedthehorizonandthesheepbegantocastlongshadowsacrossthekaroo,hestillsatthere。Hehopedwhenthefirstraystouchedthehillstillthesundippedbehindthemandwasgone。Thenhecalledhisewestogether,andbrokedownthealtar,andthrewthemeatfar,farawayintothefield。

Hewalkedhomebehindhisflock。Hisheartwasheavy。Hereasonedso:

\"Godcannotlie。Ihadfaith。Nofirecame。IamlikeCain——IamnotHis。Hewillnothearmyprayer。Godhatesme。\"

Theboy’sheartwasheavy。Whenhereachedthekraalgatethetwogirlsmethim。

\"Come,\"saidtheyellow—hairedEm,\"letusplaycoop。\"Thereisstilltimebeforeitgetsquitedark。You,Waldo,goandhideonthekopje;LyndallandIwillshuteyeshere,andwewillnotlook。\"

Thegirlshidtheirfacesinthestonewallofthesheep—kraal,andtheboyclamberedhalfwayupthekopje。Hecroucheddownbetweentwostonesandgavethecall。Justthenthemilk—herdcamewalkingoutofthecow—kraalwithtwopails。Hewasanill—lookingKaffer。

\"Ah!\"thoughttheboy,\"perhapshewilldietonight,andgotohell!I

mustprayforhim,Imustpray!\"

Thenhethought——\"WhereamIgoingto?\"andheprayeddesperately。

\"Ah!thisisnotrightatall,\"littleEmsaid,peepingbetweenthestones,andfindinghiminaverycuriousposture。\"WhatareyoudoingWaldo?Itisnottheplay,youknow。Youshouldrunoutwhenwecometothewhitestone。Ah,youdonotplaynicely。\"

\"I——Iwillplaynicelynow,\"saidtheboy,comingoutandstandingsheepishlybeforethem;\"I——Ionlyforgot;Iwillplaynow。\"

\"Hehasbeentosleep,\"saidfreckledEm。

\"No,\"saidbeautifullittleLyndall,lookingcuriouslyathim:\"hehasbeencrying。\"

Shenevermadeamistake……

TheConfession。

Onenight,twoyearsafter,theboysataloneonthekopje。Hehadcreptsoftlyfromhisfather’sroomandcomethere。Heoftendid,because,whenheprayedorcriedaloud,hisfathermightawakeandhearhim;andnoneknewhisgreatsorrow,andnoneknewhisgrief,buthehimself,andheburiedthemdeepinhisheart。

Heturnedupthebrimofhisgreathatandlookedatthemoon,butmostattheleavesofthepricklypearthatgrewjustbeforehim。Theyglinted,andglinted,andglinted,justlikehisownheart——cold,sohard,andverywicked。Hisphysicalhearthadpainalso;itseemedfulloflittlebitsofglass,thathurt。Hehadsatthereforhalfanhour,andhedarednotgobacktotheclosehouse。

Hefelthorriblylonely。Therewasnotonethingsowickedasheinalltheworld,andheknewit。Hefoldedhisarmsandbegantocry——notaloud;

hesobbedwithoutmakinganysound,andhistearsleftscorchedmarkswheretheyfell。Hecouldnotpray;hehadprayednightanddayforsomanymonths;andtonighthecouldnotpray。Whenheleftoffcrying,heheldhisachingheadwithhisbrownhands。Ifonemighthavegoneuptohimandtouchedhimkindly;poor,uglylittlething!Perhapshisheartwasalmostbroken。

Withhisswolleneyeshesatthereonaflatstoneattheverytopofthekopje;andthetree,witheveryoneofitswickedleaves,blinked,andblinked,andblinkedathim。Presentlyhebegantocryagain,andthenstoppedhiscryingtolookatit。Hewasquietforalongwhile,thenhekneltupslowlyandbentforward。Therewasasecrethehadcarriedinhisheartforayear。Hehadnotdaredtolookatit;hehadnotwhisperedittohimself,butforayearhehadcarriedit。\"IhateGod!\"hesaid。Thewindtookthewordsandranawaywiththem,amongthestones,andthroughtheleavesofthepricklypear。Hethoughtitdiedawayhalfdownthekopje。Hehadtolditnow!

\"IloveJesusChrist,butIhateGod。\"

Thewindcarriedawaythatsoundasithaddonethefirst。Thenhegotupandbuttonedhisoldcoatabouthim。Heknewhewascertainlylostnow;hedidnotcare。Ifhalftheworldweretobelost,whynothetoo?Hewouldnotprayformercyanymore。Betterso——bettertoknowcertainly。Itwasendednow。Betterso。

Hebeganscramblingdownthesidesofthekopjetogohome。

Betterso!Butoh,theloneliness,theagonizedpain!forthatnight,andfornightsonnightstocome!Theanguishthatsleepsalldayontheheartlikeaheavyworm,andwakesupatnighttofeed!

TherearesomeofuswhoinafteryearssaytoFate,\"Nowdealusyourhardestblow,giveuswhatyouwill;butletusneveragainsufferaswesufferedwhenwewerechildren。\"

Thebarbinthearrowofchildhood’ssufferingisthis:itsintenseloneliness,itsintenseagony。

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